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Newsletter on Epilepsy Research: September-2018

September 15, 2018 by Editor NetKumar

Heart abnormalities may trigger sudden unexplained death in epilepsy

Imagine putting your kid to bed, solely to possess them to pass on inexplicably in their sleep. this is often the chilling reality for several victims of sharp surprising death in brain disorder, or SUDEP — that claims the lives of one in each one,000 folks with a brain disorder or alternative seizure disorders.

Patients with a rare unwellness referred to as Dravet syndrome square measure at heightened risk for SUDEP. within the unwellness, apparently healthy infants develop frequent and prolonged seizures, catastrophically moving their development and quality of life. [1]

Advances in the Management of Sleep Disorders in Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy

Juvenile myoclonic encephalopathy (JME) could be a well-defined sub-syndrome of disorder generalized/genetic encephalopathy, sometimes presenting in adolescence and characterized by myoclonic jerks, predominately within the arms, related to tonic-clonic seizures and fewer usually generalized absences. though the proof base for a relationship between JME and sleep disorders is weak, most specialists regard to sleep disorders as associate degree actual comorbidity. [2]

Cannabis for the Treatment of Epilepsy: an Update

Purpose of Review: For millennia, there has been interesting in the use of cannabis for the treatment of brain disease. However, it’s solely recently that fittingly powered controlled studies are completed. during this review, we tend to gift Associate in a Nursing update on the analysis investigation of the employment of cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive part of cannabis, within the treatment of brain disease. [3]

Factors associated with electroencephalographic and clinical remission of benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes

Purpose: Benign childhood brain disorder with centrotemporal spikes (BECTS) is powerfully involving age, each to age at the time of seizure onset and to age at remission. However, the age of remission varies. this study analyzed factors related to remission of BECTS.

Methods: Sixty-nine youngsters with BECTS were retrospectively analyzed. 38 (55.1%) were boys and thirty one (44.9%) were ladies. Mean age at seizure onset was eighty six.36 ± 24.55 months (range: 41–151 months). [4]

Neuropsychological Deficits in Children with Epilepsy in Ghana: A Study at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital

Epilepsy could also be related to a large vary of psychology deficits. The study examined the psychology deficits (language skills, attention skills, and government functioning) related to epileptic youngsters. The role of medication compliance on the psychology deficits was conjointly assessed. lxxii participants consisting of thirty-six epileptic patients visited the medical specialty clinic at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital (children’s department) and thirty-six healthy management cluster from West African Basic faculty were elite to finish the Digit Span Tasks, Kilifi Naming take a look at (KNT), path creating take a look at (TMT) and therefore the Morisky 8-Item Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). associate degree analysis was done exploitation Pearson correlation and therefore the MANOVA. [5]

Reference

[1] Heart abnormalities may trigger sudden unexplained death in epilepsy

Date: August 23, 2018, Source: Michigan Medicine – University of Michigan (web link)

[2] Advances in the Management of Sleep Disorders in Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy

Moskaleva P, Shilkina O, Shnayder N, Artyukhov I, Dmitrenko D, Yuryeva E. Advances in the Management of Sleep Disorders in Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy. International Journal of BioMedicine. 2018 Jan 1;8(2):108-14. (web link)

[3] Cannabis for the Treatment of Epilepsy: an Update

Gaston TE, Szaflarski JP. Cannabis for the Treatment of Epilepsy: an Update. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports. 2018 Nov 1;18(11):73. (web link)

[4] Factors associated with electroencephalographic and clinical remission of benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes

Lee EH, You SJ. Factors associated with electroencephalographic and clinical remission of benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes. Brain and Development. 2018 Sep 8. (web link)

[5] Neuropsychological Deficits in Children with Epilepsy in Ghana: A Study at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital

Rona Bioh1*, Ebenezer Badoe2, Kokui Dziedzom Klutse3, and Regina Durowaa4

1Department of Counselling, Vine Christian School, Box KD 714, Kanda, Accra, Ghana.

2Department of Child Health, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Ghana, Ghana.

3Principal Nursing Officer (Pediatrics), Tema General Hospital, P.O.Box 14, Accra, Ghana.

4Non-Formal Education Division, Ministry of Education, P.O.Box MD 2032, Kaneshie, Ghana. (Web link)

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