• Editor NetKumar
• June 26, 2019
• NEWS, TECH

Managing the Flow of Technology: Technology Transfer and the Dissemination of Technological Information Within the R&D Organization

The original edition of this book summarized quite a decade of labor on communications flow in science and engineering organizations, showing however human and structure systems might be restructured to induce improved productivity and higher person-to-person contact. whereas several studies are done since then, few of them invalidate the final conclusions and suggestions Allen offers. in a very new preface he points out – new developments, noting areas that require some modification, elaboration, or extension, and directional readers to the acceptable journal articles wherever the findings, are reported . the primary 3 chapters give an summary of the communication system in technology, gift the author’s analysis ways, and describe variations within the career ways and goals of engineers and scientists that cause special issues for organizations. The book then discusses however technological data is noninheritable  by the R & D organization, shows however important technical communication among the laboratory is for R & D performance, and originates the thought of the “gatekeeper,” the one that links his or her organization to the planet at giant. closing chapters take up the influence of formal and informal organization and of design and workplace layouts on communication. several of those ideas are with success incorporated by architects and managers within the style of latest R & D facilities and complexe. [1]

A Model of Innovation, Technology Transfer, and the World Distribution of Income

This paper develops an easy general-equilibrium model of product cycle trade. There area unit 2 countries, innovating North and noninnovating South. Innovation consists of the event of latest merchandise. These are often made initially solely in North, however eventually the technology of production becomes obtainable to South. This technological lag provides rise to trade, with North mercantilism new merchandise and commerce previous merchandise. Higher Northern per capita financial gain depends on the similar rents from the Northern monopoly of latest merchandise, in order that North should frequently pioneer not solely to keep up its relative position however even to keep up its real financial gain in absolute terms. [2]

Technology transfer and spillovers: Does local participation with multinationals matter?

This paper examines the results on technology transfer and spillovers account from possession sharing of foreign transnational affiliates. a lot of specifically, we have a tendency to attempt to answer 2 queries, victimisation unpublished Indonesian small knowledge. Firstly, do institutions with minority and majority possession take issue in terms of productivity levels? second, will the degree of effect take issue with the degree of possession within the FDI? Our results show that foreign institutions have comparable high levels of labor productivity which domestic institutions get pleasure from spillovers. However, the degree of foreign possession will neither have an effect on the amount of labor productivity in foreign institutions, nor the degree of spillovers. [3]

Technology transfer for adaptation

Technology alone won’t be able to solve adaptation challenges, however it’s seemingly to play a crucial role. As a results of the role of technology in adaptation and also the importance of international collaboration for global climate change, technology transfer for adaptation may be a crucial however understudied issue. Through associate degree analysis of world atmosphere Facility-managed adaptation comes, we discover there’s considerably additional technology transfer occurring in adaptation comes than may well be expected given the demoralized rhetoric encompassing technology transfer for adaptation. Most comes targeted on demonstration and early deployment/niche formation for existing technologies instead of earlier stages of innovation, that is graspable considering the pilot nature of the comes. Key challenges for the transfer method, as well as technology choice and appropriateness beneath global climate change, markets and access to technology, and diffusion methods square measure mentioned in additional detail. [4]

The Relationships between Knowledge Transfer, Knowledge Dissemination Capability and Inter-Organizational Dynamics in Public and Private Sectors Organizations

This analysis by trial and error investigated the relationships between information transfer, information dissemination capability and inter-organizational dynamics publically and personal sectors organizations. The research used a quantitative methodology to research the consequences of plus specificity, experience, experience and hygroscopic capability on the transfer of data in camera Finance Initiative (PFI) comes, and also the analgetic effects of cooperative ability and partnership period. additionally, the analysis additionally studied the relationships among the constructs within information dissemination capability and also the analgetic result of inter-organizational dynamics thereon. 602 valid responses were collected by a form survey amongst non-public and public sector skilled practitioners; that representing a half-hour response rate. The findings unconcealed that the analysis established its vital role in information transfer by showing its accessory result on the method and illustrated a weak effect of cooperative ability and partnership period on knowledge transfer in PFI comes. With respect to the information dissemination capability itself, there’s just about no relationship between hygroscopic capability and intra-organizational transfer capability among the donor and recipient organizations in PFI comes. PFI partners ought to rigorously balance hygroscopic capability and intra-organizational transfer capability, since inter-organization dynamics cannot facilitate information dissemination among donor/recipient organizations. [5]

Reference

[1] Allen, T.J., 1984. Managing the flow of technology: Technology transfer and the dissemination of technological information within the R&D organization. MIT Press Books, 1. (Web Link)

[2] Krugman, P., 1979. A model of innovation, technology transfer, and the world distribution of income. Journal of political economy, 87(2), pp.253-266. (Web Link)

[3] Blomström, M. and Sjöholm, F., 1999. Technology transfer and spillovers: Does local participation with multinationals matter?. European economic review, 43(4-6), pp.915-923. (Web Link)

[4] Technology transfer for adaptation

Bonizella Biagini, Laura Kuhl, Kelly Sims Gallagher & Claudia Ortiz

Nature Climate Change volume 4, pages 828–834 (2014) (Web Link)

[5] Lam, L., Wong, A. and Tong, C. (2015) “The Relationships between Knowledge Transfer, Knowledge Dissemination Capability and Inter-Organizational Dynamics in Public and Private Sectors Organizations”, Journal of Economics, Management and Trade, 10(2), pp. 1-17. doi: 10.9734/BJEMT/2015/19168. (Web Link)